good soil for growing fruit
Gardening Reference » Gardening in 2006
by Wilkinsg on April 18, 2006 09:23 AM
Ok, so I have heard on here that nitrogen is good for the initial growth but potassium is needed for fruit to set. My soil has a lot of chopped up plant matter in it like grass and grass roots (from the tilling)which will probably be good for the nitrogen levels. My question is how do I add potassium to the soil?
by obywan59 on April 18, 2006 12:15 PM
Good sources of potassium are granite powder, greensand, langbeinite (Sul-Po-Mag}, Kelp meal, and wood ashes. I've never used granite, or langbeinite. Wood ashes are free and easy for me to come by, but I rarely use them as some of the nutrients are so readily available that they can burn plants. I use kelp occasionally and should probably use it more. It is also high in micronutrients. I mainly use greensand. It is a naturally occurring mineral that releases slowly into the soil. They recommend applying greensand and tilling it into the soil in the fall as the nutrients take 6 months or more before they are sufficiently available to plant roots. I apply greensand every 5 years or so.
Check out this previous topic for application rates:
greensand question
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Terry
May the force be with you
Check out this previous topic for application rates:
greensand question
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Terry
May the force be with you
by Longy on April 18, 2006 12:48 PM
The nitrogen present in the grass etc will be used up in the decomposition process. So not really a benefit to the trees other than it is organic matter. It will actually deplete some of the existing nitrogen from the soil so you'll need to replace it.
I use for all my citrus, mango, avocado and others, a mix of 3 parts blood and bonemeal to one part sulphate of potash to 3 parts pelletised chicken manure 3 times a year around the dripline. If you haven't planted yet, you could dig the mix into the soil and let it rest for a few weeks or so.
I've found the best soil for growing fruit trees is one which has previously had a few crops of vegies thru it, as you can iron out the problems and develop the soil with the vegies and when you plant the trees it's a well balanced soil.
For example, manure a bed heavily, dig in the above mixture and grow some potatoes. Afterward, grow a crop of sweetcorn and cucurbits such as cucumber or melons. . Then, depending on the results, plant your fruit trees. The potatoes will break up the soil and you'll get a good feed. The sweetcorn will burn off all the excessive manures and give you a good indication of the quality of the soil. You can mulch around the sweetcorn heavily with compost too to increase your yield and further improve your soil.
This technique works great and though it takes a little longer, the end results outweigh the time factor. I plant my fruit trees in Autumn as where i live it's only a mild winter and they get some root growth in before winter hits.
* * * *
The secret is the soil.
I use for all my citrus, mango, avocado and others, a mix of 3 parts blood and bonemeal to one part sulphate of potash to 3 parts pelletised chicken manure 3 times a year around the dripline. If you haven't planted yet, you could dig the mix into the soil and let it rest for a few weeks or so.
I've found the best soil for growing fruit trees is one which has previously had a few crops of vegies thru it, as you can iron out the problems and develop the soil with the vegies and when you plant the trees it's a well balanced soil.
For example, manure a bed heavily, dig in the above mixture and grow some potatoes. Afterward, grow a crop of sweetcorn and cucurbits such as cucumber or melons. . Then, depending on the results, plant your fruit trees. The potatoes will break up the soil and you'll get a good feed. The sweetcorn will burn off all the excessive manures and give you a good indication of the quality of the soil. You can mulch around the sweetcorn heavily with compost too to increase your yield and further improve your soil.
This technique works great and though it takes a little longer, the end results outweigh the time factor. I plant my fruit trees in Autumn as where i live it's only a mild winter and they get some root growth in before winter hits.
* * * *
The secret is the soil.
by johnCT on April 18, 2006 10:03 PM
How do you know you need it without a soil test?
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John - Zone 6
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John - Zone 6
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